This blog connects to the AXEC Project which applies a superior method of economic analysis. The following comments have been posted on selected blogs as catalysts for the ongoing Paradigm Shift. The comments are brought together here for information. The full debates are directly accessible via the Blog-References. Scrap the lot and start again―that is what a Paradigm Shift is all about. Time to make economics a science.
July 8, 2019
Asad Zaman marches with the Zeitgeist down a blind alley
Blog-Reference
The philosopher Tom Hickey sketches the great trends of history: “Many of the traditional worldviews are embedded in a religious contexts that have become cultural. Even in secular China, President Xi is resurrecting Confucius as a cultural icon, and in the supposedly secular US, dominant religious groups are asserting influence more openly, with science itself subject to challenge when it is perceived to conflict with tradition. Asad Zaman’s post is good example of this rising trend, as well as what a highly educated person asking such questions might do about it. This process is an iteration of the historical dialectic as liberal and traditionalism interact to forge a complementary Zeitgeist that moves history forward a step.”
What are the new insights of the new Zeitgeist? “Since most fancy assumptions we make in statistics and econometrics are wrong, we need to learn how to do simple and basic inferences, which actually makes life much easier for students of the subject ― we need to teach them basic and intuitive things, not complex models and math …”
The problem with simple and intuitive things is that they regularly turned out to be false as science progressed. This is why J. S. Mill had no friendly word for the bigots and votaries of common sense: “People fancied they saw the sun rise and set, the stars revolve in circles round the pole. We now know that they saw no such thing; what they really saw was a set of appearances, equally reconcileable with the theory they held and with a totally different one. It seems strange that such an instance as this, ... , should not have opened the eyes of the bigots of common sense, and inspired them with a more modest distrust of the competency of mere ignorance to judge the conclusions of cultivated thought.”
Common sense has never been a convincing argument in the scientific sphere, but it has always been a very effective rhetorical tool in the political sphere. All religious and political fraud in the last 3000 years has been performed by telling simple stories and by appealing to elementary emotions.
Science is different. Scientific truth is defined by material and formal consistency and not by what makes life easier for students. Lazy students have not developed aircraft and life-saving heart surgery. Neither have retarded political economists produced anything of scientific value. Walrasianism, Keynesianism, Marxianism, Austrianism, and MMT are provably false. Economics is not a body of certain knowledge but a heap of inconsistent opinions.
Asad Zaman resumes: “Regarding social, political and economic thought, many if not most of the foremost authorities equate economic liberalism with Western capitalism as the dominant mode of production and also view political liberalism in the form of representative democracy being determined by capitalism as economic liberalism.”
Obviously, liberalism and democracy are political concepts or ideologies. They have nothing to do with science. Economics as a science does NOT deal with ideologies but with how the economic system works. Political agenda pushers like Adam Smith or Karl Marx cannot, by any stretch of the imagination, be accepted as scientists. They were nothing but brain-dead political storytellers.
Asad Zaman is correct in his criticism of political economics. It is fake science. However, as long as he teaches his students “basic and intuitive things” economics will not rise above the proto-scientific level.#2 To replace one BS with another BS does not count as scientific progress.
The macroeconomic Profit Law reads Q≡Yd+(I−S)+(G−T)+(X−M), and it holds for Capitalism, Communism, and Socialism independently of whether the dominant belief is Islamic, Christian, Hinduistic, Confucian, Atheistic, or Pagan. Science is universal.
History tells one that human progress comes alone from science and neither from religious beliefs nor from political economics nor from philosophical Zeitgeist blather.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
#1 Why J. S. Mill had no friendly word for the bigots and votaries of common sense
#2 Zamanomics
October 4, 2023
Occasional Xs: Clueless economists / Science (II)
#Econ#FailedFakeScience#Economics is about how the #Economy works. It is a #SystemsScience & NOT a #SocialScience i.e. NOT AT ALL about #HumanNature / #Motives / #Behavior / #Choice / #Incentives / #Expectations / #Rationality etc. Cross-ref ⇒https://t.co/qp0nGQdvVh
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) October 4, 2023
October 17, 2026
Occasional X: The foul spirit of political economics (CCCXCII)
“There is no more important function of a first course in economics than to make the student see that the whole problem of social management is a value problem.” (Frank Knight) Wrong. 'There is no more important function of a first course in economics than to make the student see that the whole history of economic thought is the history of scientific failure and that either he is a scientist and performs the inevitable Paradigm Shift or he joins the ranks of brain-dead academic parrots.' (AXEC) This is the original scientific corruption of economics: “In economics we should strive to proceed, wherever we can, exactly according to the standards of the other, more advanced, sciences, where it is not possible, once an issue has been decided, to continue to write about it as if nothing had happened.” (Morgenstern, 1941) Economics has defined itself as a social science and accordingly has been based on subjective/behavioral assumptions/axioms. This is the methodological ur-mistake. The major approaches (Walrasianism, Keynesianism, Marxianism, Austrianism, and their derivatives) are mutually contradictory, axiomatically false, and materially/formally inconsistent. They all got profit wrong. When the subject's foundational concepts are inconsistent, the entire analytical superstructure is scientifically worthless. The minimum requirement in science is logical consistency. Economists never rose above confused blather. To finally become a science, economics needs a Paradigm Shift from false behavioral microfoundations and false Keynesian macrofoundations to true macrofoundations.
— AXEC (@EgmontHandtke) October 17, 2026
July 13, 2023
Occasional Tweets: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XXIV)
#Economics#FailedFakeScience#Keynes got macroeconomic #Profit wrong because he was too stupid for elementary #Algebra. So, #MacroEconomics has been scientifically worthless from the beginning. Economic #PolicyGuidance is just brain-dead political agenda-pushing to this day. pic.twitter.com/anX8LjY2sL
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) July 13, 2023
September 13, 2020
Let's bury economics now
September 29, 2020
Economists’ scientific incompetence is worse than the plague
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| Source: Michael Robert's Blog |
September 21, 2017
Profit and the decline of workers’ nominal share (II)
Blog-Reference and Blog-Reference
Every economist knows from the Palgrave Dictionary that the profit theory is false (Desai, 2008). Or, as Mirowski put it, “... one of the most convoluted and muddled areas in economic theory: the theory of profit.” In other words, economists have NO clue about the foundational concept of their subject matter. #1
Without the true profit theory, there is no true distribution theory. The axiomatically correct macroeconomic Profit Law is given as Qm≡Yd+(I−Sm)+(G−T)+(X−M) [1] and this reduces to Qm=(I−Sm)+(G−T) [2] for Yd, X, M=0; Legend: Qm total monetary profit/loss, Yd distributed profit, I investment expenditure, Sm monetary saving/dissaving, G government expenditures (consumptive), T taxes, X exports, M imports.
The nominal labor share λ is defined as the quotient of wage income Yw and the sum of wage income and monetary profit Qm, that is, λ≡Yw/(Yw+Qm)≡1/(1+Qm/Yw) with Qm given by [1] above.
Noah Smith concludes: “In other words, the two most conventional explanations for rising inequality and falling wages might both be correct. A perfect storm of robots and free trade … could be shifting power from the proletariat to the capitalists.” This conclusion is based on the traditional = false profit theory.
The fact is that market power and automation cannot account for a falling nominal labor share λ. The main drivers of increasing overall profit have been the increased deficit spending of the household and the government sector in the past decades. Market power and automation can only account for the distribution of overall profit Qm among firms, but NOT for the total amount. #2
Traditional distribution theory is merely a stubborn Fallacy of Composition.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
#1 The Profit Theory is False Since Adam Smith. What About the True Distribution Theory?
#2 For details of the big picture, see cross-references Profi/Distribution.
Graphic AXEC129d On closer inspection, it turns out that the concept of labor/share is formally/dimensionally defective because profit is a balance and wage income is a flow. This blunder is called Flow-Balance Inconsistency.
February 9, 2023
Occasional Tweets: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XI)
#Economics#FailedFakeScience
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) February 9, 2023.
Logic tells one that the #SectoralBalances add up to zero. Bc #Keynesians are too stupid for elementary #Algebra, they don't get it right to this very day.
How Keynes got macroeconomics wrong and Allais got it righthttps://t.co/DaUHva6out
November 11, 2023
Occasional Xs: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XXXIV)
#Economics#FailedFakeScience#Keynesianism#Keynes got macroeconomic #Profit wrong bc he was too stupid for elementary #Algebra. #MacroFoundations are provably false, so the whole of #MacroEconomics is scientifically worthless. #AfterKeynesians don't get it to this day. pic.twitter.com/2M1oOmfc07
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) November 11, 2023
July 5, 2023
Occasional Tweets: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XXII)
#Economics#FailedFakeScience#Keynes got macroeconomic #Profit wrong because he was too stupid for elementary #Algebra. So, #MacroEconomics has been scientifically worthless from the beginning. The representative #Economist doesn't get it to this day. pic.twitter.com/3dVjyf01KT
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) July 5, 2023
October 28, 2026
August 8, 2023
Occasional Xs: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XXVI)
#Economics
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) August 8, 2023
The history of #EconomicThought is the history of #ScientificFailure. #Keynes got macroeconomic #Profit wrong bc he was too stupid for elementary #Algebra. For 80+ yrs, #Economists have not realized that #MacroEconomics is provably false. pic.twitter.com/PWymCFLpEM
November 8, 2026
Occasional X: Clueless economists / Profit (CLXIX)
“This is a macroeconomic accounting identity: aggregate profits equal investment plus capitalist consumption, the government deficit, and net exports, minus workers’ savings. One sector’s profits are determined by spending and saving decisions across the economy.” (Khazbi Budunov) This is one of the dumbest pronouncements in economics: This is a macroeconomic accounting identity, implying that it is true by definition. Actually, economists are too stupid for the elementary algebra that underlies macroeconomic accounting. For details, see The Levy/Kalecki Profit Equation is false https://t.co/pkoZclG49K Reminder: For 200+ years, economics has claimed to be a science. But it still is not. The major approaches (Walrasianism, Keynesianism, Marxianism, Austrianism, and their derivatives) are mutually contradictory & axiomatically false & materially/formally inconsistent. They all got profit wrong. If the subject's foundational concepts are inconsistent, the entire analytical superstructure is scientifically worthless. This also holds for the Levy/Kalecki profit equation. Khazbi Budunov has not been smart enough to figure out the macroeconomic basics. He goes down the scientific drain together with the rest of the Kalecki crowd.
— AXEC (@EgmontHandtke) November 8, 2026
September 26, 2016
How Keynes got macroeconomics wrong and Allais got it right
Blog-Reference and Blog-Reference on Sep 28 and Blog-Reference on Nov 28, Blog-Reference on Dec 2, 2019, adapted to context, and Blog-Reference on Dec 4
Keynes based macroeconomics on logically and conceptually defective foundations and neither Post Keynesians nor New Keynesians nor Anti-Keynesians have realized his foundational blunder in 80+ years (2014).
Keynes defined the formal core of the General Theory as follows: “Income = value of output = consumption + investment. Saving = income − consumption. Therefore saving = investment.” (1973, p. 63)
This syllogism is defective because Keynes never came to grips with profit: “His Collected Writings show that he wrestled to solve the Profit Puzzle up till the semi-final versions of his GT but in the end he gave up and discarded the draft chapter dealing with it.” (Tómasson et al., 2010, p. 12)
Keynes had NO idea of the fundamental concepts of economics, viz., profit and income. Because profit is ill-defined, the whole theoretical superstructure of macroeconomics is false, in particular, ALL I=S/IS-LM models (2011; 2013).
Allais clearly identified Keynes’s major fault: “... mais son [Keynes’] insuffisance logique ne lui a pas permis de résoudre les problèmes que son intuition lui avait fait entrevoir.” (1993, p. 70). In other words, Keynes saw the problems but could not solve them because of his logical insufficiency.
The correct relationship is given by Qre≡I−S (Allais, 1993, p. 69). Legend: Qre retained profit, S household sector's saving, I business sector's investment expenditures.
It is pretty obvious from this equation that I and S are NEVER equal, neither ex-ante nor ex-post. The argument that I=S is merely an accounting identity proves only that, as a general rule, economists are too stupid to understand the elementary mathematics of accounting (2012). Allais understood it.
Egmont Kakarot-Handtke
References
Allais, M. (1993). Les Fondements Comptables de la Macro-Économie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2nd edition.
Kakarot-Handtke, E. (2011). Squaring the Investment Cycle. SSRN Working Paper Series, 1911796: 1–25. URL
Kakarot-Handtke, E. (2012). The Common Error of Common Sense: An Essential Rectification of the Accounting Approach. SSRN Working Paper Series, 2124415: 1–23. URL
Kakarot-Handtke, E. (2013). Settling the Theory of Saving. SSRN Working Paper Series, 2220651: 1–23. URL
Kakarot-Handtke, E. (2014). The Three Fatal Mistakes of Yesterday Economics: Profit, I=S, Employment. SSRN Working Paper Series, 2489792: 1–13. URL
Keynes, J. M. (1973). The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money. London, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Tómasson, G., and Bezemer, D. J. (2010). What is the Source of Profit and Interest? A Classical Conundrum Reconsidered. MPRA Paper, 20557: 1–34. URL
Related 'Wikipedia and the promotion of economists’ idiotism' and 'Macro for dummies' and 'Rectification of MMT macro accounting' and 'A tale of three accountants' and 'Review of the economics troops' and 'Keynesianism as ultimate profit machine' and 'Profit and the collective failure of economists' and 'Wikipedia and the promotion of economists’ idiotism (II)' and 'Flow-Balance-Inconsistency ― inscription on the gravestone of economics' and 'The GDP-death-blow for the economics profession'. For details of the big picture, see cross-references Refutation of I=S and cross-references Accounting.
May 26, 2023
Occasional Tweets: Economics is at odds with scientific ethics (II)
#FailedFakeScience#Walrasianism, #Keynesianism, #Marxianism, #Austrianism et al. are axiomatically false & materially/formally inconsistent & ALL got #Profit wrong. Academic economics is a rigged institution & #PeerReview is the selection mechanism for its self-preservation. pic.twitter.com/ElubzvAT3H
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) May 26, 2023
November 5, 2021
Where MMT goes wrong
October 5, 2023
Occasional Xs: Clueless economists / Science (III)
#Walrasianism, #Keynesianism, #Marxianism, #Austrianism et al. are axiomatically false & materially/formally inconsistent & ALL got #Profit wrong. #Economics is scientifically worthless from Adam Smith onward.
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) October 5, 2023
The real problem with the economics Nobelhttps://t.co/kCwE4nptUQ pic.twitter.com/oloCgiXZ6g
August 6, 2020
Economics is a disgrace ― now more than ever
February 13, 2023
Occasional Tweets: The futile attempt to recycle Keynesianism (XII)
#FailedFakeScience#Keynes got macroeconomic #Profit wrong bc he was too stupid for elementary #Algebra. As a consequence, #Keynesianism is scientifically worthless.
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) February 13, 2023
Also, Isabella Weber & Dirk Ehnts are #EconBlockers which is a strong indicator of #ScientificIncompetence. pic.twitter.com/dkTZQF0hpW
September 23, 2023
Occasional Xs: Clueless economists / Models (I)
#Economics#FailedFakeScience#ScientificIncompetence#Walrasianism, #Keynesianism, #Marxianism, #Austrianism etc. are axiomatically false & materially/formally inconsistent & ALL got #Profit wrong.
— E.K-H (@AXECorg) September 23, 2023
All models are false because all economists are stupidhttps://t.co/Uk1gI7FfD4









